Program management is generally defined as coordinated management of a portfolio of
projects to achieve a set of certain common objectives. As applied to the public
welfare industry, program management includes interpretation of regulatory guidelines
and their adaptation to the needs of local populations; policy issues; assessment of
efficacy of services and interventions and reporting of service delivery to satisfy
existing statutes and regulations; planning, coordination, monitoring and analysis
of case-level and related activities; quality management and assurance; and interaction
with other agencies toward ongoing program enhancement. A particular portfolio of
projects encompassed under the auspice of program management is formed under the
influence of numerous factors, for example:
ACA always attempts to approach program management issues in their relationship with other
management areas in public welfare.
The growing diversity of public welfare programs, complexity of their administration,
and difficulties with their adequate funding place significant demands on all management
areas of public systems of care. Toward this end, one of the major needs
of a public welfare agency is to establish and maintain clearly defined
boundaries for each management office
to assure meaningful accountability and to avoid duplication of efforts.
In this context, the principal role of the program management function is to define benefit
packages responsive to the needs of covered populations and to establish and maintain a
framework for care delivery, which incorporates best care standards and practices and which
quality is continuously monitored.